Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (2024)

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Written By Kayla Lobermeier

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As the crisp air ushers in the season of gratitude and feasting, what better way to celebrate Thanksgiving than by embracing the rich tapestry of history through our culinary endeavors? This year, let's embark on a journey back in time, drawing inspiration from the 19th-century Thanksgiving celebrations. This Brown Sugar Molasses Turkey recipe that pays homage to the flavors and traditions of yesteryear is absolutely delicious and will be a welcome sight on your holiday table. So, don your aprons and join me in recreating a dish that not only tantalizes the taste buds but also whispers tales of a bygone era.

In this week’s YouTube video, you can watch me make some recipes inspired by historical flavors like , Roast Turkey, and Potato Rolls from my cookbook, The Prairie Kitchen Cookbook.

Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (1)

a glimpse into 19th century thanksgiving:

The 19th century, with its distinct charm and traditions, set the stage for the modern Thanksgiving we know today. A time when gratitude was expressed through gatherings filled with warmth, laughter, and an abundance of home-cooked delights. Turkey, the centerpiece of the feast, was a symbol of prosperity and shared harvest, much like the gratitude we feel in our hearts today.

What was traditionally served at Thanksgiving dinner in the 1800s? It was not until the middle of the century that the day was made into a national holiday, so Thanksgiving was not necessarily celebrated by every family in the nation. During this time period, the menu items remained much the same as they are today, which is why the meal is so traditional! You would find stuffing and mashed potatoes, apple and pumpkin pies, as well as cranberry sauce and roast vegetables. More interesting dishes included pickles, coleslaw, sauerkraut, oysters, and stewed prunes.

Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (2)

Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (3)

who began the tradition of thanksgiving?

Many people assume that Americans have been celebrating this holiday since the first Thanksgiving between the Pilgrims and American Indians. However, this was not necessarily the case. While some Americans celebrated an annual Thanksgiving meal, generally on the last Thursday of November, it was not a tradition nor was it was a national holiday until 1863. President Abraham Lincoln shared a proclamation in the midst of the American Civil War that Thanksgiving would be celebrated as a national holiday.

We can owe the celebration to Sarah Josepha Hale, a magazine editor and prolific writer from New Hampshire. This woman was incredibly dedicated. Growing up, Sarah’s family had celebrated an annual Thanksgiving. She had a rather remarkable career in spite of the time period. She is the author of the children’s poem Mary Had a Little Lamb, helped found the American Ladies Magazine, and became the editor of Godey’s Lady Book which she used as a platform to share her passion for the holiday. Each year, she would write editorials for the magazine to influence others to celebrate Thanksgiving.She spent 36 years writing to state and federal officials, pleading with them to institute the last Thursday of November as a day of thanks.

Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (5)

my potato dinner rolls:

The recipe for the dinner rolls featured in this video are actually from my cookbook! If you have a copy of the book, you will find that the recipe for Potato Sandwich Bread can easily be turned into delicious rolls merely by shaping them a bit differently.

My cookbook is filled with delicious and hearty recipes that are perfect for Thanksgiving! There is even a Butter and Herb Blanketed Turkey recipe inside.

Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (6)

Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (7)

making the turkey:

To make the turkey, I decided to play around with some flavors that are commonly seen throughout early American cooking: molasses, nutmeg, and apples. I made a rub of salt, sage, nutmeg, and freshly ground pepper.

Inside of the turkey, rather than a bread stuffing, you will be stuffing the bird with a roughly chopped onion, a whole head of peeled garlic, and an orange. You will want to poke the orange all over with the tines of a fork.

Remove the neck and giblets from inside of the turkey and place them in the bottom of your roasting pan. This will add flavor to the drippings to make gravy.

To truss the turkey, break the wing tips and tuck them underneath the body. If you are squeamish, I apologize, but to make a truly deliciously flavored turkey, you will need to run your hands underneath the skin and separate the thin membrane attaching the skin to the muscle on the breast and legs. The rub will go all over the outside of the turkey, in the cavity, and underneath the skin.

Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (8)

Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (9)

final thoughts:

As we savor the delectable aroma of our Brown Sugar Molasses Turkey, let's take a moment to appreciate the connection between our modern celebration and the historic roots of Thanksgiving. This recipe, inspired by the flavors of the 19th century, invites us to slow down, cherish the company of loved ones, and reflect on the abundance that surrounds us.

This Thanksgiving, as we gather around the table, may the Brown Sugar Molasses Turkey be a symbol not only of culinary prowess but also of the timeless traditions that link us to our heritage. Here's to a feast that transcends generations, celebrating the spirit of gratitude and the enduring flavors of history.

Wishing you a flavorful and historically inspired Thanksgiving feast!

xoxo Kayla

Brown Sugar & Molasses Roast Turkey

Yield: 8 to 10

Author: Kayla Lobermeier

Prep time: 45 MinCook time: 3 H & 30 MTotal time: 4 H & 15 M

Ingredients

Turkey & Rub:

  • 12 to 14 lb (5.4 to 6.3 kg) whole turkey with the neck and giblets
  • 1/2 cup (44 g) kosher salt
  • 1/4 cup (35 g) coarse black pepper
  • 1/4 cup (9 g) dried sage
  • 1 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1 naval orange
  • 1 medium yellow onion, peeled and roughly chopped
  • 1 whole head of garlic, peeled
  • 1 cup (240 ml) apple cider
  • 2 cups (480 ml) bourbon

Brown Sugar Molasses Coating:

  • 1 cup (240 ml) molasses
  • 2 tbsp (30 ml) honey
  • 1/2 cup (55 g) brown sugar, packed
  • 1 tbsp (15 ml) Worcestershire sauce
  • 1/2 cup (116 g) salted butter
  • Juice & zest of 1 orange

Instructions

Prepare the Turkey:

  1. Begin by preheating the oven to 350° F (177° C).
  2. Place your turkey into a large roasting pan with a rack with the breast facing up. Begin by patting your turkey dry. Place the neck and giblets into the bottom of the roasting pan.
  3. In a small dish, combine the salt, pepper, sage, and nutmeg.
  4. With your hands, gently separate the thin membrane between the skin and muscle. Rub the turkey all over with the salt mixture, including under the skin, on the legs, and inside of the cavity.
  5. Then, stuff the turkey with the orange, chopped onion, and garlic. Break the tips of the wings to face the turkey and tuck the wings underneath the back of the turkey. With a piece of kitchen twine, tie the legs together crossing over each other. This will ensure that the turkey remains moist while roasting.

Make the Coating:

  1. In a small saucepan, combine the molasses, honey, brown sugar, Worcestershire sauce, butter, orange zest, and orange juice. Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring all the while, and then remove the pan from heat.
  2. Brush about 1/3 of this mixture all over the turkey, coating it well.
  3. Grease a few pieces of tin foil and tent them over the turkey. If your roasting pan has a lid that fits, use this instead.

Roast the Turkey:

  1. Place the turkey into the oven and roast for about 2 hours and 45 minutes. This will depend upon the size of your turkey. It takes about 13 minutes per pound to roast a turkey at 350° F (177° C). You will want to roast your turkey with the foil on and remove the foil for the last 40 to 45 minutes of roasting.
  2. When there are 45 minutes left, remove the turkey from the oven and set the foil aside. You will need it for later!
  3. Baste the turkey all over with some of the molasses mixture and some of the drippings at the bottom of the pan. Place the turkey back into the oven and roast for 15 minutes. Then, bring it out and baste again. Continue to baste the turkey every 15 minutes until it reaches an internal temperature of 165° F (74° C) with an instant read thermometer checked at the thigh without touching bone.
  4. When the turkey has come to temperature, remove it from the oven. Tent the turkey with foil and let it rest for at least 30 minutes before carving.

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Kayla Lobermeier

Kayla Lobermeier is an author, blogger, recipe developer, photographer, homesteader, and co-owner of the brandUnder A Tin Roofwith her mother, Jill Haupt. She lives in rural Iowa with her husband, children, and parents on their multi-generational family farm.Under A Tin Roofis a small flower farm and online lifestyle company focused on sharing the joy of seasonal, slow living with others who enjoy gardening, preserving, and cooking with wholesome ingredients. Kayla has been sharing her family’s journey into a simpler and sustainable lifestyle for almost a decade,andshehas been featured in publications such asWillow and Sage Magazine, Where Women Cook, Heirloom Gardener, Folk Magazine, In Her Garden, Beekman 1802 Almanac,andGardenista.She has taught cooking and gardening lessons through Kirkwood Community College andhashosted farm-to-table suppers at her family farm. You can usually find her sipping on a hot cup of coffee, reading up on the domestic lives of the Victorians, and snuggling with barn cats. Visit Kayla atwww.underatinroof.comor on Instagram and YouTube @underatinroof.

Historical Molasses and Brown Sugar Roast Turkey | Traditional Thanksgiving Recipe — Under A Tin Roof (2024)

FAQs

How did they cook a turkey in the 1800s? ›

In addition to boiling, frying, and baking them, roasting was one of the most common means of preparing turkey in colonial times. Amelia Simmons' recipe in American Cookery calls for stuffing the bird with bread stuffing, roasting, and basting it.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Why is turkey a Thanksgiving history? ›

Harvest Celebration:The origins of Thanksgiving can be traced back to the Pilgrims' harvest feast in 1621, where they celebrated a successful harvest with the Wampanoag people. Historical accounts suggest that wild turkey might have been part of that feast, contributing to its association with Thanksgiving.

How long does it take to cook a 13 pound turkey in the oven? ›

The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.

What did they eat for dinner in the 1800s? ›

Diets included wild game, such as deer and turkeys. Women and girls worked mainly in the kitchen and fed smaller livestock. When it came time to butcher animals, families joined with their neighbors to share the workload and the meat. Pork was the staple meat in the Southeast until the 1940s.

What did they use to cook with in 1800s? ›

During the 19th century people used open flames for cooking or stoves. Stoves were gaining popularity in the 1800s, but they were not electric or gas like ours are now. Instead, they had either a wood fire or a coal fire inside. The stove allowed the heat to more uniformly cook and bake food than an open flame.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

How many hours does it take to cook a 14 lb turkey at 325? ›

Using a 325°F oven, here's a rough per pound guide from the pros at foodsafety.gov. These stuffed turkey cooking times have been tested and proven to work well by our Test Kitchen team: For 10- to 12-pound turkey, roast 3¼ hours to 3½ hours. For 12- to 14-pound turkey, roast 3½ to 4 hours.

Is 325 too low to cook a turkey? ›

The Slow-and-Steady Method: 325°F

The time it will take depends on how large your turkey is, but the end goal is the same: a temperature reading of 155°F when a meat thermometer is inserted in the thickest portion of the turkey breast.

Why don't we eat turkey eggs? ›

Since there is virtually no market for $3 eggs, farmers opt to raise their turkeys for meat rather than eggs and use their hens' eggs for producing more turkeys rather than for consumption.

What is the rarest turkey? ›

The Auburn, also known as the Light Brown, is a breed of domestic turkey. A heritage turkey, the Auburn is one of the rarest varieties currently in existence. It has been referenced by name in written records since the 18th century, and is named after the light reddish-brown color of its plumage.

Why is Thanksgiving on a Thursday? ›

Among the Puritan colonists, Thursday may have been tradition to distance the event from the Sabbath day. Thursday was also a typical day for lectures in New England, which may have contributed to the reason Thanksgiving is a Thursday.

What is the best way to brine a turkey? ›

Wet brines take no longer than 24 hours, whereas dry brines can be effective for up to 72 hours.
  1. Remove giblets and neck from turkey and add to prepared container.
  2. Dissolve 2 cups of kosher salt into 2 cups of hot water. Allow to cool.
  3. Pour salt solution over turkey. Add remaining water.
Sep 21, 2023

How long does it take to cook a 14 lb turkey at 350? ›

The most straightforward approach is to roast an unstuffed turkey, breast-side up, for 13 minutes per pound of turkey at 350°. That works out to approximately 3 hours for a 12- to 14-pound bird (a 12-pound turkey is pretty standard).

How long should you brine a turkey? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you'll want to let the turkey brine for at least 1 hour per pound of turkey. Here's a breakdown of how long to brine a turkey based on size:
  1. 12–14-lb. turkey: 16–18 hours.
  2. 14–16-lb. turkey: 18–20 hours.
  3. 16–18-lb. turkey: 20–22 hours.
  4. 18–20-lb. turkey: 22–24 hours.
Oct 23, 2023

How did the Pilgrims cook their turkeys? ›

That's right—turkey might not have even been present at the first Thanksgiving. The birds were probably stuffed with onions and nuts instead of the bread cubes and sausage more familiar to us today, then boiled or roasted.

When did people start deep frying turkeys? ›

The Cajun chef and personality Justin Wilson was the first person to publicly declare that he'd seen someone deep-fry a turkey back in the 1930s—a process that involves lowering a turkey with a hanger-type apparatus into a giant vat of 400-degree oil heated with propane gas, and cooking it for three to four minutes (a ...

When was the first turkey cooked? ›

Turkey was eaten in as early as the 16th century in England.

How old are turkeys when they are slaughtered? ›

Turkeys can live to be 10 years old, but are slaughtered at 14 to 18 weeks, about 2 percent of their natural life span. In these cramped places, you might imagine that turkeys would become aggressive and injure each other.

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